July 30, 2026

Outside the Wire: Information Warfare As Long-Range Effects

Information warfare is often treated as a messaging problem, but in modern conflict it can function as a long-range effector. A narrative, image, video, or allegation can be delivered across continents, aimed at a specific audience, amplified through social media, and used to create physical or operational effects: delaying a ship, disrupting logistics, suppressing weapons shipments, influencing legislators, or forcing commanders to divert resources. This does not mean that every protest or unpopular opinion is enemy action. In a democracy, dissent is part of the terrain the military exists to defend. But adversaries understand that free societies can be influenced without being invaded. If a missile, mine, or saboteur can delay a military cargo movement, and a narrative can produce a similar delay by mobilizing people against that movement, then the narrative deserves to be planned against, defended against, and assessed with the same seriousness as other long-range effects.

July 9, 2026

The Human Domain in an Autonomous Age

In April 2026, Ukrainian forces reportedly seized a Russian position using only unmanned systems—ground robots and aerial drones—with no infantry involvement. The operation, resulting in the surrender of defending forces without friendly casualties, was described as a glimpse of the future of warfare. It also raises a more enduring question: If machines can increasingly conduct the most dangerous aspects of combat, what ultimately determines whether those actions produce meaningful outcomes?